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Design Performance: A Practitioner’s Perspective

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Nearly a month ago, I began a new phase of my career as an architect. Joining the AIACC staff in Sacramento as Director of Design & Practice, I had no shoes to fill, other than that of a profession so broad, so challenging and challenged, yet ultimately so intellectually satisfying, that generation after generation of multi-gifted women and men are drawn to serve society in the creation of the built environment.

I was intrigued by the idea of a “dialogue between generations” – a theme of the recent AIA Los Angeles design conference – Design: Performance. Instead of selecting a theme for their annual design conference of “how to survive in a stagnant economy” or “let’s be risk-adverse in risky times” direction, the conference instead featured a broad discussion among professionals; , those adept with technology and comfortable with the likes of integrated project delivery and those questioning if these changes will lead us out of a job. And generations aren’t necessarily about age.

While technology was a subject addressed by many, the changes in the profession were far reaching. In fact, there probably has never been a generational change of the magnitude we are now experiencing. As a 1971 graduate of the UC Berkeley School of Architecture, I recall even that campus with one of the most advanced computer engineering departments of its time could only provide the capacity for computing space allocation by filling up a shoe box (more like a boot box) with punch cards. Using a Mayline, triangles, and fade-out grid Clearprint was state of the art. And great works were designed and built with such now-antiquated tools.

The first panel addressed “The Integrated City”, demonstrated by the use of technology to find venues, populations, items of desire, history. Why use the phone to call a restaurant when you can view the menu, the environs, the availability of a table for two in fifteen minutes on your cell phone? Want to find existing public facilities where free health clinics would most help low income residents? Google their locations and get information about census areas. One of the upshots for architecture with this “searchability”, is that many more people are exposed to images of buildings and their interiors, so not only does the destination have importance for the why you’re going there, but from the first inquiry, the venue becomes important, not an afterthought. Not only must that locavore hot spot have great food, but it’s got to be a great place to be seen.

“In the Neighborhood”, the second panel, was an eye-opener as to how we can disagree about just what a neighborhood is. And in the varying definitions given by the panelists, rarely was the character of the locale’s buildings or style noted. It seems a “neighborhood” is in one’s mind or a collection of minds. A “food service entrepreneur”, a young architecture school graduate from UCLA, provided the evidence of the importance of the connectivity of technology: when she opened a storefront, her food truck regulars found her immediately; they had always looked for her on the internet, but the hardest clientele for her to reach were those in the storefront’s physical neighborhood. Unless they happened by or casually searched the net, they didn’t know she was there, serving the best ice cream sandwiches even named after architects (“the Frank Behry”, the “Mintimalism”.)

During the lunch break I quickly walked the Dwell Magazine’s design expo, a spread of beautiful residential products and ideas geared for the general public, but I spotted a few innovative items agreeable to my taste with the clean lines and bright design promoted by the journal. Sitting next to an architect from Southern California over a salad, brought me back to the reality of practice in present-day California: talented, experienced architects are out of work, thankful for any small remodeling job that comes along or looking for work in someone else’s office, to eke out a living in this economy. He was not the only fellow professional in this situation, others at the conference were disheartened by the slow recovery, and one of the afternoon panelists in the session “Not Your Father’s Office” expressed that senior staff when laid off, were not waiting for the upswing; they are turning to other revenue streams, never to return to the profession, a loss of institutional memory and priceless experience.

The afternoon brought an interview with an architect/artist/educator whose energy and enthusiasm for technology was contagious, insightful, and a bit baffling: when is technology more than, and sometimes only, a tool? He did conclude that he is not “worried” about technology overtaking “design” but only about good and bad architecture, which (in his view) to be “good” must be humanistic and viewed more as a cultural institution and not as a profession and discipline. He and the moderator discussed technology with a backdrop of his dramatic, organic (but machined-surfaced) constructs. Challenging to follow in the presentation (as an architect), was how his design aesthetic may not be about the buildings, but instead, a representation of the fluidity of technology enabling architects to express what they can visualize. What is uncertain though is despite the technological ability to create these forms, architects would have extreme difficulty in documenting them for construction.

The final session “Not Your Father’s Office”, I reflected on the questions and comments which represented practice, academia, and the client’s world: how should architects be prepared for practice? What does a practice owe to its interns and the future of the profession? How is experience hard-won through the years transferred from those speaking in one media to those speaking in another? How is the profession’s future held in the balance based on this success or failure?

The client representative on the panel summed it up – he’s looking for

  • Architects who can bring ideas to his company, not just for shape and form, but for new uses and mixes of uses.
  • Fresh ideas which will put him ahead of the market, making money for the whole development team.

Others on the panel echoed this sentiment and encouraged architects to:

  • “Look for problems to solve and not wait for others to bring them to us”;
  • “Look at the dynamics of a situation: there’s a project in there!”
  • “Remember, people hire people (not firms); mentor your staff on this”;
  • “Recognize the power of youth. The architect’s skills of communication, synthesis, and spatial visualization can support the Millennial Generation in their quest to make the world a better place, and don’t get in their way because there are too many of them!”

Our profession should draw from this convergence of talent, commitment, and experience: reinvent yourself (it’s not a bad thing); draw inspiration from youth (we were all there once), and mentor by experience (it’s time to give back).

Kudos to the AIA Los Angeles Chapter for drawing together their members and guests as an opportunity to look forward and take advantage of the great tools we have to promote design and practice.

 

AIACC for a More Accessible Built Environment

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accessibility, architecture, built environment, construction observation

accessibility, architecture, built environment, construction observation

Photo by Carol M. Highsmith, courtesy of the Library of Congress


How to create a more accessible built environment in California has become a contentious issue. The AIACC has been participating in a series of weekly stakeholder meetings with Senator Steinberg and Senator Dutton’s offices and representatives from a variety of interested parties to address how to achieve a more accessible built environment. The focus of the effort is to resolve access related issues that have bedeviled not only those seeking a more accessible built environment, but those responsible for providing it. The issues on the table range from the Division of the State Architect’s current alignment efforts regarding the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) and the Chapter 11A and 11B provisions of the California Building Code (CBC), to legal reforms to ease, if not altogether eliminate, the serial lawsuits related to access.

It is alarming that there is a perception among many people both inside and outside the disabled community that the cause of inaccessible buildings is the result of their having been incorrectly designed by architects – architects who either do not understand the CBC, or, as some have suggested, simply do not care. Neither opinion could be further from the truth.

accessibility, architecture, built environment, construction observation

Mikiten Architecture, Maher Residence, Livermore, an elegant and comfortable example of Universal Design and a 2010 AIA East Bay Exceptional Residential Merit Award winner.
Photo by Erick Mikiten, AIA, LEED-AP

The fact of the matter is that architects do care about achieving barrier free accessibility in their designs and that, despite the conflicts and confusion between the ADA and the CBC, new buildings are designed to comply. Indisputably, what is not occurring is the access compliant construction of those same buildings.

I submit that,with regard to inaccessible buildings and perhaps other construction related issues that have been deemed design errors (think back to the condo conversion litigation so prevalent a few years ago), we do not have as much a design problem as we do a construction problem. Ask yourself, how is it possible that a building that has been plan checked and approved by certified building officials, then constructed by licensed contractors and subcontractors, and then finally inspected by certified building inspectors, can still be considered to have been designed incorrectly when in violation of the ADA and the CBC?

So what’s the solution to this problem? The AIACC has advanced mandatory Construction Observation as a viable solution to part of the problem. In view of the fact that Construction Administration is not always part of their scope of services, there is no way for an architect to be sure that what they’ve designed is what will be constructed. Conceptually, with the benefit of being provided the opportunity to observe specific and key milestones during construction, the architect could verify placement of work during the “rough-in” portion of the phase, and then follow-up during the finish phase, thus providing not only the ability to verify and assure barrier-free construction, but also affording greater control of exposure to this type of risk.

For too many years, blame for ADA violations has been laid at the feet of the profession of architecture. ADA violations are very real, but the blame is with little merit – and it’s well past time for both to end. Mandatory construction observation is one solution toward that end.

 

California Best Buildings Challenge

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Clinton Global Initiative America, CGI, Best Buildings Challenge, Adobe, Genentech, Google, Prudential Real Estate Investors, SAP, Zynga, USGBC, USGBC Northern California Chapter, USGBC-NCC

Earlier today at the 2012 Clinton Global Initiative America (CGI) event, President Clinton announced the six initial participants – Adobe, Genentech, Google, Prudential Real Estate Investors, SAP and Zynga – who have committed to a 20 percent reduction in energy, water and waste in two years across a portfolio of five million square feet.

The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) and USGBC’s Northern California Chapter (USGBC-NCC) will launch the California Best Buildings Challenge at the closing plenary event of the (CGI America), a meeting focused on finding solutions that promote economic recovery in the United States. President Clinton and USGBC President, CEO and Founding Chair, Rick Fedrizzi, will join three of the six inaugural commitment participants, Genentech, Google and Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI®), on stage to announce the Challenge during the closing plenary of the popular event that draws more than 900 business, non-profit and media participants.

Inspired by the White House’s Better Buildings Challenge (BBC) and President Clinton’s pioneering work to promote sustainable buildings, the California Best Buildings Challenge consists of industry-leading firms with a strong California presence that have committed to reduce their building energy, water and waste by 20 percent in two years. Adobe, Genentech, Google, PREI, SAP and Zynga have stepped up to kick off the challenge, collectively committing five million square feet of building space from their portfolios.

“We are pleased to have these leading-edge organizations on board with this incredibly meaningful challenge,” said Rick Fedrizzi, President, CEO and Founding Chair, USGBC. “The California Best Buildings Challenge is raising the bar in terms of what is expected in the realm of corporate sustainability. We are eager to prove that curbing energy and water use and reducing waste by 20 percent in two years is not only possible, but a must-do. The goal is for this type of achievement to become the norm.”

USGBC and its Northern California Chapter are launching the California Best Buildings Challenge as a 2012 CGI America Commitment to Action and are working to inspire other leading companies to sign on. The commitment was selected by CGI America as an exemplary approach to addressing challenges in the clean electricity and efficiency space.

The plenary will be live webcast at live.cgiamerica.org.

“As the founder of the biotechnology industry, Genentech is excited to be part of the California Best Buildings Challenge and we look forward to sharing best practices with other leading California companies. As we continually strive to create and deliver innovative medicines for patients, we also seek to employ new, more sustainable technologies and processes in order to minimize our impact on the environment,” said Carla Boragno, Vice President of Site Services, Genentech.

“When it comes to greening our office buildings, we apply the same focus that we use for any of our products: put the user first. Improving the environmental performance of our buildings not only helps us reduce waste, save energy and water and improve indoor air quality, but also positively impacts the health and productivity of our employees around the world. Through our early participation in the California Best Buildings Challenge, we hope to inspire companies of all shapes and sizes to implement innovative approaches to reducing their environmental footprint,” said David Radcliffe, Vice President of Real Estate and Workplace Services at Google Inc.

“As a major investor in commercial real estate around the world, PREI is committed to our investors, our tenants, and each other to find creative, sustainable approaches to building, improving and managing property. We’re excited to be part of the California Best Buildings Challenge as it is an opportunity to demonstrate that commitment by bringing out the best in us while improving our environmental practices,” said Allen Smith, PREI’s CEO.

“SAP is committed to developing innovations that help run operations more sustainably for ourselves and our customers,” said Peter Graf, Chief Sustainability Officer, SAP. “A key part of SAP’s sustainability leadership is our dedication to environmentally-sustainable buildings, including optimizing the efficiency of our existing buildings and when creating new buildings from the ground up. By participating in the California Best Buildings Challenge, all companies have an opportunity to demonstrate how they are driving sustainability into their core business strategy and communities.”

“Zynga takes the challenge to reduce our environmental impact seriously and we are proud to be an inaugural participant of the California Best Buildings Challenge. We are committed to reducing the consumption of energy, water, and waste in our San Francisco headquarters building by 20% or more in two years. Zynga fundamentally believes that with innovation and diligence that we can achieve our commitment goals. We hope the Challenge will inspire other building owners and managers to do the same,” said Jim Morgensen, Vice President of Workplace, Zynga.

About CGI America

President Clinton established the Clinton Global Initiative America (CGI America) to address economic recovery in the United States. CGI America brings together leaders in business, government, and civil society to generate and implement commitments to create jobs, stimulate economic growth, foster innovation, and support workforce development in the United States. Since its first meeting in June 2011,CGI America participants have made more than 100 commitments valued at $11.8 billion. When fully funded and implemented, these commitments will improve the lives of three million people, create or fill more than 150,000 jobs, and invest and loan $354 million to small and medium enterprises in the United States. The 2012 CGI America meeting will take place June 7-8 in Chicago. To learn more, visit cgiamerica.org.

About the Clinton Global Initiative

Established in 2005 by President Bill Clinton, the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI) convenes global leaders to create and implement innovative solutions to the world’s most pressing challenges. CGI Annual Meetings have brought together more than 150 heads of state, 20 Nobel Prize laureates, and hundreds of leading CEOs, heads of foundations and NGOs, major philanthropists, and members of the media. To date CGI members have made more than 2,100 commitments, which are already improving the lives of nearly 400 million people in more than 180 countries. When fully funded and implemented, these commitments will be valued at $69.2 billion.

CGI’s Annual Meeting is held each September in New York City. CGI also convenes CGI America, a meeting focused on collaborative solutions to economic recovery in the United States, and CGI University (CGI U), which brings together undergraduate and graduate students to address pressing challenges in their community or around the world. For more information, visit clintonglobalinitiative.org and follow us on Twitter @ClintonGlobal and Facebook at facebook.com/clintonglobalinitiative.

About the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)

The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) is committed to a prosperous and sustainable future through cost-efficient and energy-saving green buildings. USGBC works toward its mission of market transformation through its LEED green building certification program, robust educational offerings, a nationwide network of chapters and affiliates, the annual Greenbuild International Conference & Expo, to be held this year Nov. 14-16 in San Francisco, and advocacy in support of public policy that encourages and enables green buildings and communities. For more information, visit usgbc.org and follow us on Twitter @USGBC, and Facebook at facebook.com/USGBC.

About USGBC-Northern California Chapter (USGBC-NCC)

USGBC-NCC is one of the largest USGBC Chapters in the country, with 22,000+ constituents, 10,000+ LEED accredited professionals, and more than five percent of the world’s LEED-certified square footage. The chapter hosts more than 150 annual events, workshops, and conferences with regional, national and international organizations, and is a leading voice in green building public policy. To join the California Best Buildings Challenge, contact Ashleigh Talberth, Director of Special Projects, USGBC-NCC, at ashleigh@usgbc-ncc.org. For more information, visit usgbc-ncc.org.